Sunday, January 22, 2012

System Analysis and Design: Assignment 3


This assignment 3, defines what project manager is? Then basically, we did interview a system analyst so that our information here is the basis of our answers in this assessment. In general terms, he said that he must work with his responsibilities of executing, planning, and closing in any project, computer networking, and software or telecommunications development. By that definition according to the project manager, he is working in related branch in computer networking and software development because he is working in the information system development. Moreover, a project manager is also the responsible for accomplishing the stated project objectives. The key project management responsibilities include creating clear and attainable project objectives, building the project requirements, and managing the triple constraint for projects, which are cost, time, and quality which is also known as scope. In addition to that, a project manager is often a client representative and has to determine and implement the exact needs of the client, based on knowledge of the firm they are representing. The ability to adapt the procedures of the contracting party, and to form close links with the nominated representatives, is essential in ensuring that the key issues of cost, time, quality and above all, client satisfaction, can be realized. According to him, being a project manager is very hard and difficult for adapting that kind of issues and situations. Handling all those kinds of problems could be considered of being a good and effective project manager. For him, he could meet all those qualifications because he has the complex experience of being a project manager for a couple of years. Based on him, the term and title project manager has come to be used generically to describe anyone given responsibility to complete a project. However, it is more properly used to describe a person with full responsibility and the same level of authority required completing a project. He said that if a person does not have high levels of both responsibility and authority then they is better described as a project administrator, coordinator, facilitator or expeditor. Being a project manager is very essential in the IT business industry because they lead and handle the big project that was assigned to him. Project manager has many responsibilities to do their effectively and efficiently. However, there are many hindrance and obstacles when doing their jobs. For more information he had answered during the interview is that there are specific responsibilities of being a project manager like him. He said it varies depending on the industry, the company size, the company maturity, and the company culture. Yet, there are some responsibilities that are common to all project managers. First, he emphasized the responsibility of developing the project plan, managing the project stakeholder, managing the project team, managing the project risk, managing the project schedule, managing the project budget, and last but not the least managing the project conflicts.
Ms. Sharon Lei Lomantas is also a project manager in their team in City Information and Technology Center and a System Analyst. A project manager, according to Ms. Lomantas, is the one who organizes the task of every team member in the given project and the leader of the information system project of the company. Ms. Lomantas said that a project manager must have many experiences in handling a team in a project because of the complexity of t hat profession and for the reason that it is crucial in the hands, skills and characteristics of the project manager the successfulness of the project. As a project manager, he or she must have a high leadership skills for him or her to effectively guide and implement the necessary steps that a team must do in order to achieve the correct requirement that the client want to. And to be an effective leader, a project manager must had an experience before as a member in a team in a large project of a company because in that way, a project manager can fully understand the hardships, the necessary responsibilities of every team member, and every individual members of the team their skills and capabilities as how they must work their jobs in the project. As Ms. Sharon Lei Lomantas said, a project manager does not necessarily need to involve in programming task because it is a burden for a project manager to do that kind of task for the reason that he is the only leader in the team and he supervise all the task of every member in the team. The project manager only dictates to the every individual in the team their respective tasks but the project manager must know first the individual capabilities of the team members for him to correctly assign the important tasks in the project, and each member has individual task based on their capabilities because the project might fail if the project manager did not correctly assign the important tasks to the one who cannot fulfill the assign duty. The project manager also dictates to the team members on how to do all those tasks that they were assigned for them to really understand their main purpose in the project, and the project manager is the leader in the team and must lead the flow of the project. We had also interviewed Mr. Mark Fernandez who is working in Digital Interface, Inc., and he said that a project manager does not necessarily have a high IQ but the important is that he must be a critical thinker. A critical thinker in all aspect of the project, whether in financial, in resources, in management, and other related issues that may affect the development of the project. To be a project manager does not need to have a high IQ for the reason that managing a team in a project can be learned through experience and having an experienced to be a member in a team in the project especially if you are a system developer or a system analyst in the team, because those positions are very crucial in the success of the project. And if the project manager does not correctly assess and guide a system developer and system analyst there proper tasks that they must accomplish, there is a high possibility that a project may fail or maybe the deadline of the project is delay because of the slow development process of the project. A project manager, according Mr. Mark Fernandez, knows how to assess a problem that affecting the flow of the project, example in the delayed gathering of data of the system analyst. Because of the work of the system analyst is the foundation of the information system project. Mr. Mark Fernandez must always follow-up the deadline of the project for the client.

Interviewed person:
Ms. Sharon Lei Lomantas


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